1 00:00:04,630 --> 00:00:03,030 well i've been working with eclis pretty 2 00:00:07,590 --> 00:00:04,640 much since the beginning of my career 3 00:00:10,470 --> 00:00:07,600 back in 1985. 4 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:10,480 back then space station was in phase b 5 00:00:13,990 --> 00:00:12,000 and we were 6 00:00:16,230 --> 00:00:14,000 young engineers playing in the lab with 7 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:16,240 the first life support systems trying to 8 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:17,840 figure out what we could use what would 9 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:20,720 work and so fast forward 10 00:00:25,029 --> 00:00:22,880 now we've got a working regenerative 11 00:00:26,950 --> 00:00:25,039 life support system on the space station 12 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:26,960 it supports six crew 13 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:28,560 it completely 14 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:31,359 recycles the air and the water 15 00:00:34,389 --> 00:00:33,360 for the space station crew 16 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:34,399 and 17 00:00:37,510 --> 00:00:36,559 we're working on how to further evolve 18 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:37,520 that 19 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:41,440 it beyond low earth orbit 20 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:43,040 eclipses made up a lot of different 21 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:45,840 functions we have to condition the air 22 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:47,520 temperature and humidity control like 23 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:50,160 your air conditioner 24 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:52,399 like on earth we have plants to remove 25 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,879 carbon dioxide and give us oxygen well 26 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,719 we don't have that in a closed 27 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:58,399 environment like space station so we 28 00:01:01,510 --> 00:00:59,600 rely on 29 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:01,520 chemical equipment 30 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:03,760 to essentially remove the carbon dioxide 31 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:05,519 and then replace it with oxygen for the 32 00:01:10,550 --> 00:01:08,159 crew to breathe we remove contaminants 33 00:01:13,030 --> 00:01:10,560 from the air 34 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:13,040 in the water area we have to 35 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:15,680 manage all the cruise waste including 36 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:16,880 urine 37 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:20,159 and sweat humidity out of the air is 38 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,799 removed and recycled and turned into 39 00:01:25,749 --> 00:01:24,479 clean drinking water 40 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:25,759 and then we have to deal with solid 41 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:28,640 waste as well so we do the potties we 42 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:30,000 also have emergency equipment we're 43 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:32,240 responsible for fire detection and 44 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,600 suppression 45 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:35,600 and then monitoring of the atmosphere 46 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:36,720 and the water 47 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:40,479 we use iodine to control the microbial 48 00:01:45,510 --> 00:01:42,799 population in the product water 49 00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:45,520 and we use a specially developed resin 50 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:47,600 that imparts the iodine into the water 51 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:49,840 it's released from this resin 52 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:51,360 and 53 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:53,040 that was licensed 54 00:01:56,709 --> 00:01:54,640 it was developed for use initially for 55 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:56,719 shuttle and became part of our water 56 00:02:01,350 --> 00:01:59,040 processor and then that was sold to a 57 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:01,360 company who has a commercial company who 58 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:02,960 has turned it into 59 00:02:05,830 --> 00:02:04,560 ground-based filtration systems that 60 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:05,840 they have taken 61 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:08,239 across the globe for deployment in 62 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:11,680 villages for disaster relief and all 63 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:14,000 kinds of applications so that's been 64 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,720 really neat to see that application 65 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:18,400 we've got working system on space 66 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:20,080 station we 67 00:02:24,309 --> 00:02:21,680 worked hard on that we definitely want 68 00:02:26,309 --> 00:02:24,319 to start there and evolve that into what 69 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:26,319 we need for future missions but 70 00:02:30,869 --> 00:02:28,879 as we cut the umbilical 71 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:30,879 from earth right now you know we have 72 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:32,560 the ability to 73 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:34,720 send supplies up 74 00:02:38,790 --> 00:02:36,720 if an emergency happens the crew can go 75 00:02:41,190 --> 00:02:38,800 home you know to back to earth we can 76 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:41,200 send samples down 77 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:42,800 we won't have that for future long 78 00:02:46,869 --> 00:02:44,879 duration missions they're on their own 79 00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:46,879 so we need our systems to be more 80 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:48,160 reliable 81 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:52,959 not break down and not have to carry 82 00:02:57,750 --> 00:02:55,040 a lot of spare parts 83 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:57,760 and then also not to have to resupply 84 00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:00,959 oxygen and water so we need to actually 85 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:03,040 have recycle more close the loop even 86 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:04,959 more as we 87 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:07,040 go further so we're looking at ways to 88 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:08,800 do that with our starting with our 89 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:10,640 existing systems and 90 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:12,720 make them less complex therefore more 91 00:03:16,830 --> 00:03:15,280 reliable 92 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:16,840 and more 93 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:19,920 efficient um so we see a demonstration 94 00:03:25,270 --> 00:03:22,800 like that on the space station of 95 00:03:26,949 --> 00:03:25,280 that is our goal that is our goal by the 96 00:03:28,869 --> 00:03:26,959 end of the space station life we will 97 00:03:30,470 --> 00:03:28,879 have demonstrated 98 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:30,480 the mars eclipse 99 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:32,480 you know on station the system that we 100 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:35,519 want to take for for the future and the